Deadly 6.0 Quake Hits Afghanistan, At Least 610 Dead

Deadly 6.0 Quake Hits Afghanistan, At Least 610 Dead

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Stefan Brand

Rising Death Toll in Afghanistan

Rising Death Toll in Afghanistan (image credits: [1], CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=121925955)
Rising Death Toll in Afghanistan (image credits: [1], CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=121925955)

A powerful earthquake struck eastern Afghanistan near the border with Pakistan, leaving at least 610 people dead and more than 1,300 injured. Authorities warn the toll could climb as remote areas are assessed.

Injuries Across the Region

Injuries Across the Region (image credits: pixabay)
Injuries Across the Region (image credits: pixabay)

Afghanistan’s Interior Ministry reported at least 1,300 injuries. Rescue workers continue to search through rubble in Jalalabad and surrounding provinces.

Epicenter Near Jalalabad

Epicenter Near Jalalabad (image credits: unsplash)
Epicenter Near Jalalabad (image credits: unsplash)

The U.S. Geological Survey recorded the quake at a magnitude of 6.0, with its epicenter just 17 miles from Jalalabad, a city of 300,000. The shallow depth of only 5 miles made the tremor especially destructive.

Aftershocks Felt in Kabul

Aftershocks Felt in Kabul (image credits: unsplash)
Aftershocks Felt in Kabul (image credits: unsplash)

According to The New York Times, aftershocks were felt in Kabul throughout Sunday night. While no casualties were confirmed in the capital, residents reported buildings shaking more than 100 miles from the epicenter.

Government’s Response

Government's Response (image credits: flickr)
Government’s Response (image credits: flickr)

Taliban government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said on X that the quake caused “loss of life and property damage” across eastern provinces. Local officials and residents have joined rescue efforts.

Humanitarian Crisis Deepens

Humanitarian Crisis Deepens (image credits: unsplash)
Humanitarian Crisis Deepens (image credits: unsplash)

The disaster comes as Afghanistan faces a severe humanitarian crisis. A recent report warned that by October 2025, more than 9.5 million Afghans – 21% of the population – will experience crisis-level food insecurity.

Economic and Food Insecurity

Economic and Food Insecurity (image credits: unsplash)
Economic and Food Insecurity (image credits: unsplash)

High food prices, climate shocks, and reduced funding have worsened living conditions. Aid groups stress that the earthquake will only intensify existing struggles for millions already in need.

Foreign Aid Cutbacks

Foreign Aid Cutbacks (image credits: unsplash)
Foreign Aid Cutbacks (image credits: unsplash)

Until January 2025, the U.S. provided around 40% of Afghanistan’s aid. The Trump administration’s decision to slash foreign aid programs has significantly reduced support available to the country.

Lack of International Support

Lack of International Support (image credits: unsplash)
Lack of International Support (image credits: unsplash)

An Afghan foreign ministry official told Reuters that, so far, no foreign governments have offered support for rescue or relief operations, leaving local authorities stretched thin.

Afghanistan’s Ongoing Struggles

Afghanistan's Ongoing Struggles (image credits: unsplash)
Afghanistan’s Ongoing Struggles (image credits: unsplash)

The quake underscores Afghanistan’s vulnerability to natural disasters while under Taliban rule and amid dwindling international assistance. Combined with food insecurity, the disaster poses a grave humanitarian challenge.

About the author
Stefan Brand
Stefan is a climate science specialist focused on environmental change and sustainability. He analyzes climate data to develop solutions for mitigation, adaptation, and long-term ecological balance.

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