The Great Climate Myths—Could We All Be Wrong?

The Great Climate Myths—Could We All Be Wrong?

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Lorand Pottino, B.Sc. Weather Policy

Climate Change Is Just a Natural Cycle

Climate Change Is Just a Natural Cycle (image credits: pixabay)
Climate Change Is Just a Natural Cycle (image credits: pixabay)

For decades, many people have argued that climate change is simply part of Earth’s natural cycles. While it’s true that the planet has warmed and cooled over millions of years, overwhelming scientific research shows that today’s rapid warming is not natural. According to NASA and the IPCC, current CO2 levels are higher than at any time in the last 800,000 years, and the rate of temperature increase in the last century has been far faster than any previous natural cycle. Ice core samples from Antarctica reveal that CO2 spikes like those seen today only occur when triggered by extraordinary events—not just natural cycles. This evidence clearly points to a new and unprecedented cause for today’s climate shifts.

It’s Not That Warm—Winters Are Still Cold

It’s Not That Warm—Winters Are Still Cold (image credits: unsplash)
It’s Not That Warm—Winters Are Still Cold (image credits: unsplash)

A common myth is that global warming should make every place hot all the time. However, climate change refers to long-term trends, not daily weather. Data from NOAA shows that while some winters are still bitterly cold, the overall global average temperature has increased by about 1.1°C since pre-industrial times. Patterns reveal more record high temperatures than record lows, and extreme cold snaps are often caused by disruptions in polar vortexes, which themselves are linked to warming Arctic conditions. The distinction between weather and climate is crucial to understanding the big picture.

Scientists Don’t Agree On Climate Change

Scientists Don’t Agree On Climate Change (image credits: wikimedia)
Scientists Don’t Agree On Climate Change (image credits: wikimedia)

Some claim there is no consensus among scientists about climate change. In reality, a review of thousands of peer-reviewed studies published in Environmental Research Letters found that over 99% of climate scientists agree that humans are driving current warming. Major scientific organizations worldwide, including the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the World Meteorological Organization, have issued statements confirming this consensus. The notion of disagreement is largely fueled by misrepresentation or outdated information.

CO2 Isn’t a Pollutant—It’s Natural

CO2 Isn’t a Pollutant—It’s Natural (image credits: pixabay)
CO2 Isn’t a Pollutant—It’s Natural (image credits: pixabay)

It’s often said that carbon dioxide can’t be dangerous because it’s a naturally occurring gas. While CO2 is indeed essential for life, its concentration matters. The Mauna Loa Observatory reports that atmospheric CO2 has surged past 420 parts per million, a level not seen in millions of years. Even small increases in CO2 can trap more heat in the atmosphere, amplifying the greenhouse effect and causing global temperatures to rise. The same way too much water can flood a garden, too much CO2 disrupts Earth’s delicate balance.

Renewable Energy Can’t Power the World

Renewable Energy Can’t Power the World (image credits: unsplash)
Renewable Energy Can’t Power the World (image credits: unsplash)

Skeptics argue that renewable energy sources like solar and wind are too weak or unreliable to meet global demands. However, research published in Nature Communications shows that, with proper investment in storage and grid infrastructure, renewables could supply more than 80% of global energy needs by 2050. Countries like Denmark and Portugal already generate the majority of their electricity from wind and solar. Costs for renewables have plummeted, with solar energy now being the cheapest source of electricity in history, according to the International Energy Agency.

Climate Change Is Only About the Environment

Climate Change Is Only About the Environment (image credits: rawpixel)
Climate Change Is Only About the Environment (image credits: rawpixel)

Many believe climate change only affects polar bears and ice caps, but its reach is much broader. The World Health Organization reports that climate change already causes over 150,000 deaths annually due to malnutrition, heatwaves, and diseases. Rising sea levels threaten millions living in coastal areas, while extreme weather disrupts food supplies and infrastructure. The economic impact is massive too—climate-related disasters cost the world over $250 billion in 2023 alone, according to Munich Re, an international insurance firm.

It’s Too Late to Make a Difference

It’s Too Late to Make a Difference (image credits: unsplash)
It’s Too Late to Make a Difference (image credits: unsplash)

A sense of hopelessness sometimes leads people to believe that nothing can be done to stop climate change. Yet, research by Project Drawdown and the IPCC shows that rapid action could still limit warming to 1.5°C and prevent the worst impacts. Nations like Costa Rica have shown emissions can be cut dramatically while growing the economy. The latest UN Emissions Gap Report highlights that every fraction of a degree avoided means fewer disasters and less suffering. Action now is not only possible but urgently needed.

Developing Nations Are the Main Problem

Developing Nations Are the Main Problem (image credits: stocksnap)
Developing Nations Are the Main Problem (image credits: stocksnap)

It’s a persistent myth that developing countries are the biggest climate offenders. In reality, the United States and Europe have contributed more than half of all historical CO2 emissions, according to Our World in Data. While emissions in some developing countries like China and India are rising, their per capita emissions remain far lower than in wealthy nations. Furthermore, these countries are investing heavily in renewables—China installed more solar panels in 2023 than the rest of the world combined.

Individual Actions Don’t Matter

Individual Actions Don’t Matter (image credits: unsplash)
Individual Actions Don’t Matter (image credits: unsplash)

Some say one person’s choices are too small to make a difference. But a study in Environmental Research Letters found that widespread adoption of plant-based diets, energy efficiency, and low-carbon transport could slash emissions by up to 30%. When millions act, change happens fast. For example, the popularity of electric vehicles—sparked in part by consumer demand—has pushed automakers to phase out gasoline cars. Grassroots movements have also spurred real policy changes in cities and nations worldwide.

Climate Change Is a Future Problem

Climate Change Is a Future Problem (image credits: rawpixel)
Climate Change Is a Future Problem (image credits: rawpixel)

A final myth is that climate change is something for future generations to worry about. Evidence from the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change shows that impacts are already here: wildfires in Canada, heatwaves in Europe, and devastating floods in Asia all made headlines in 2023. Food prices are rising, insurance premiums are climbing, and millions are being displaced right now. The present reality is clear—climate change is not just tomorrow’s challenge but today’s emergency.

About the author
Lorand Pottino, B.Sc. Weather Policy
Lorand is a weather policy expert specializing in climate resilience and sustainable adaptation. He develops data-driven strategies to mitigate extreme weather risks and support long-term environmental stability.

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